SEATTLE — Moldova is currently one of the poorest countries in Europe. After gaining its independence from Russia in 1991, the eastern European country’s overall poverty increased heavily amongst the Moldovans. The economy is heavily based on agriculture and this sector is a key element to reducing the poverty and hunger in Moldova.
Farmers in rural Moldova struggle to produce high-quality products for export to Europe and Central Asia. Competing with countries such as France or Italy, which have respected and efficient industries, Moldova loses its credibility amongst the European Union and surroundings.
Over the past seven years, Moldova’s economy has improved greatly, yet the country still remains one of the poorest in Europe. In rural areas, where 60 percent of the Moldovan population resides, poverty levels have risen. Outdated technology, a lack of proper rural infrastructure and minimal employment opportunities in other economic sectors contribute to such poverty.
Hunger in Moldova has also increased due to environmental challenges that have taken a toll on Moldova’s citizens in rural as well as urban areas.
Droughts, floods, and more extreme events have been more prevalent in recent years than they have ever been before. Between 2007 and 2012, extreme droughts increased the poverty levels and hunger in Moldova, leaving families to survive on barely any food.
As of now, 17 percent of the Moldova population lives below the poverty line. Hunger in Moldova increases among families who are forced to migrate to other countries to work, in order to provide food and protection for their loved ones.
The Red Cross has been involved with Moldova for a few decades now due to its high levels of extreme poverty. By sending food provisions, building community resilience and providing seeds, tools and fertilizers, the NGO is helping the citizens in Moldova not only by handing out food, but directly facing hunger and teaching the population how to escape such difficult situation.
– Paula Gibson
Photo: Flickr